M'zaka zaposachedwa, msika wapadziko lonse wa batire la lithiamu wakula mwachangu ndipo wafanana ndi mphamvu zoyera komanso chitukuko chokhazikika. The posachedwapa anamasulidwa "China Mphamvu Battery Makampani Investment ndi Development Report" limasonyeza kukula kwa makampani lifiyamu batire ndi limasonyeza kuthekera kwakukulu makampani ndi mphamvu ndalama. Kulowa mu 2022, ndikofunikira kuchita kafukufuku wozama pazamtsogolo, kusanthula makampani pa mabatire a lithiamu, ndikumvetsetsa mwayi ndi zovuta zamtsogolo.
2021 ndi chaka chovuta kwambiri pamakampani opanga mabatire, kuchuluka kwa ndalama zomwe zachitika zikufikira 178, kupitilira chaka chatha, kuwonetsa chidwi chaogulitsa. Ntchito zandalama zimenezi zinafikira chiŵerengero chodabwitsa cha 129 biliyoni, kuswa chiŵerengero cha 100 biliyoni. Ndalama zazikuluzikulu zotere zikuwonetsa chidaliro cha osunga ndalama pamakampani a batri a lithiamu ndi tsogolo lake lowala. Kugwiritsa ntchito mabatire a lithiamu kukukulirakulira kupitilira magalimoto amagetsi (EVs) ndikupeza ntchito m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana kuphatikiza kusungirako mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa, zamagetsi ogula ndi kukhazikika kwa grid. Kusiyanasiyana kwa mapulogalamuwa kumapereka chiyembekezo chabwino chakukula kwa makampani a batri a lithiamu.
Tekinoloje zomwe zikubwera zimathandizanso kwambiri pakukonza tsogolo lamakampani a batri a lithiamu. Kupyolera mu kafukufuku wopitilira ndi ntchito zachitukuko, asayansi ndi mainjiniya akuwongolera magwiridwe antchito a mabatire a lithiamu, kuchulukitsa kachulukidwe kamagetsi, ndikuthetsa zovuta monga chitetezo ndi chilengedwe. Kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo wa batri monga mabatire a solid-state ndi mabatire a lithiamu zitsulo akuyembekezeka kupititsa patsogolo msika. Zatsopanozi zimalonjeza kuchulukitsidwa kwamphamvu kwamphamvu, moyo wautali wautumiki, kuthekera kochapira mwachangu komanso chitetezo chokwanira. Pamene matekinolojewa akukula ndikuyamba kuchita malonda, kufalikira kwawo kungathe kusokoneza mafakitale omwe alipo ndikutsegula zina zatsopano.
Ngakhale makampani a batri a lithiamu ali ndi chiyembekezo chachikulu, alibe mavuto. Zochepa zopangira zinthu monga lithiamu ndi cobalt zimakhalabe zodetsa nkhawa. Kuchuluka kwazinthu izi kungayambitse zovuta zapaintaneti, zomwe zingakhudze kukula kwamakampani. Kuphatikiza apo, kukonzanso ndi kutaya mabatire a lithiamu kumabweretsa zovuta zachilengedwe zomwe ziyenera kuthetsedwa bwino. Maboma, osewera makampani ndi ofufuza ayenera kugwirira ntchito limodzi kukhala zisathe ndi udindo mchitidwe kuchepetsa chilengedwe footprint ndi kuonetsetsa moyo wautali wa lifiyamu batire makampani.
Kuyang'ana m'tsogolo, makampani a batire a lithiamu adzakhala ndi gawo lofunikira pakusintha kwapadziko lonse lapansi kukhala mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa komanso tsogolo labwino. Zochitika zachuma zodabwitsa komanso kutuluka kwa matekinoloje atsopano mu 2021 kumabweretsa tsogolo labwino pamakampani. Komabe, zovuta monga kupezeka kwa zinthu zosaphika komanso kukhudzidwa kwa chilengedwe ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamala. Ndi ndalama mu R&D, kulimbikitsa mgwirizano, ndi kukhazikitsa zochita zisathe, ndi lifiyamu batire makampani akhoza kuthana ndi zopinga izi ndi kupitiriza trajectory wake m'mwamba, kupanga wobiriwira, zisathe dziko kwa mibadwo yamtsogolo.
Nthawi yotumiza: Oct-26-2023